排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Tether S Theriot D Thurman-Keup R Tipton P Tkaczyk S Tollefson K Tollestrup A Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Vaiciulis T Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Volobouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM 《Physical review letters》2000,85(20):4215-4220
We report the first observation of dijet events with a double Pomeron exchange topology produced in &pmacr;p collisions at sqrt[s] = 1800 GeV. The events are characterized by a leading antiproton, two jets in the central pseudorapidity region, and a large rapidity gap on the outgoing proton side. We present results on jet kinematics and production rates, compare them with corresponding results from single diffractive and inclusive dijet production, and test factorization. 相似文献
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Tkaczyk S Tollefson K Tollestrup A Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Volobouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D 《Physical review letters》2000,84(23):5273-5278
We have searched for direct production of scalar top quarks at the Collider Detector at Fermilab in 88 pb(-1) of p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV. We assume the scalar top quark decays into either a bottom quark and a chargino or a bottom quark, a lepton, and a scalar neutrino. The event signature for both decay scenarios is a lepton, missing transverse energy, and at least two b-quark jets. For a chargino mass of 90 GeV/c(2) and scalar neutrino masses of at least 40 GeV/c(2), we find no evidence for scalar top production and present upper limits on the production cross section in both decay scenarios. 相似文献
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Ferro-Luzzi M Bouwhuis M Passchier E Zhou Z Alarcon R Anghinolfi M van Bommel R Botto T van den Brand JF Buchholz M Bulten HJ Choi S Comfort J Dolfini S Ent R Gaulard C Higinbotham D de Jager CW van Klaveren EP Konstantinov E Lang J de Lange DJ Miller MA Nikolenko D Nooren GJ Papadakis N Passchier I Poolman HR Popov SG Rachek I Ripani M Six E Steijger JJ Taiuti M Unal O Vodanis N de Vries H 《Physical review letters》1996,77(13):2630-2633
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Ruder WC Pratt ED Bakhru S Sitti M Zappe S Cheng CM Antaki JF LeDuc PR 《Lab on a chip》2012,12(10):1775-1779
Many physiological systems are regulated by cells that alter their behavior in response to changes in their biochemical and mechanical environment. These cells experience this dynamic environment through an endogenous biomaterial matrix that transmits mechanical force and permits chemical exchange with the surrounding tissue. As a result, in vitro systems that mimic three-dimensional, in vivo cellular environments can enable experiments that reveal the nuanced interplay between biomechanics and physiology. Here we report the development of a minimal-profile, three-dimensional (MP3D) experimental microdevice that confines cells to a single focal plane, while allowing the precise application of mechanical displacement to cells and concomitant access to the cell membrane for perfusion with biochemical agonists. The MP3D device--an ordered microfiber scaffold erected on glass--provides a cellular environment that induces physiological cell morphologies. Small manipulations of the scaffold's microfibers allow attached cells to be mechanically probed. Due to the scaffold's minimal height profile, MP3D devices confine cells to a single focal plane, facilitating observation with conventional epifluorescent microscopy. When examining fibroblasts within MP3D devices, we observed robust cellular calcium responses to both a chemical stimulus as well as mechanical displacement of the cell membrane. The observed response differed significantly from previously reported, mechanically-induced calcium responses in the same cell type. Our findings demonstrate a key link between environment, cell morphology, mechanics, and intracellular signal transduction. We anticipate that this device will broadly impact research in fields including biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biophysics. 相似文献
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High gradient magnetic field separators have been widely used in a variety of biological applications. Recently, the use of magnetic separators to remove malaria-infected red blood cells (pRBCs) from blood circulation in patients with severe malaria has been proposed in a dialysis-like treatment. The capture efficiency of this process depends on many interrelated design variables and constraints such as magnetic pole array pitch, chamber height, and flow rate. In this paper, we model the malaria-infected RBCs (pRBCs) as paramagnetic particles suspended in a Newtonian fluid. Trajectories of the infected cells are numerically calculated inside a micro-channel exposed to a periodic magnetic field gradient. First-order stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) governing the trajectory of particles under periodic magnetic fields due to an array of wires are solved numerically using the 1st to 5th order adaptive step Runge-Kutta solver. The numerical experiments show that in order to achieve a capture efficiency of 99% for the pRBCs it is required to have a longer length than 80 mm; this implies that in principle, using optimization techniques the length could be adjusted, i.e., shortened to achieve 99% capture efficiency of the pRBCs. 相似文献